A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in properties just several yards from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government statistics shows how deep inequality often exists, sometimes over little more than a few metres of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of austerity and lack of funding mean a majority of councils now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
The geographical widening of deprivation has led to a significant increase in the quantity of places where deprived and affluent residents end up living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic divide; it causes very real difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour become an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching key amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and related issues.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Challenges
Within a local community centre, workers stress that need transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided society, where prosperity and need are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.